What is a native plant?
Native plants are naturally occurring plant species in a geographic area. They evolved in and have inhabited their region for hundreds of thousands of years. Native plants grow in the wild, on their own, without help or cultivation by humans.
Why are
native plants important?
1. Support the ecosystem
Native plants support native animals, especially birds and pollinating insects.
Native plants and animals evolved in the same ecosystem together over hundreds of thousands, if not millions of years. This co-evolution has led native plants and animals to create ecological relationships where they depend on each other to survive. This means native animals require native plants for food, and many native plants require native pollinators to reproduce.
Native plants support local wildlife, increase biodiversity, and benefit the ecosystem.
2. Easier to plant and maintain
Native plants evolved in the specific region where they occur naturally, so they are more adapted to local environmental conditions. This means natives are generally easier to maintain than non-native or exotic species. Over time, native plants require much less water, fertilizer, and special care; saving you time, money, and effort in landscaping.
3. Attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators to your garden
Native plants are one of the best ways to attract butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, and other birds! Native bees, butterflies, and birds are highly attracted to native plants as a source of food. Bees forage pollen and nectar from flowers, birds eat berries and seeds, and butterflies drink nectar while their baby caterpillars eat leaves. Songbirds also hunt on native plants for caterpillars to feed their babies.
A garden with native plants is a healthy place for wildlife to find food and raise their families.
4. Reflect natural beauty
Our region’s natural habitats are defined by the many plant species that live in them. Majestic oaks and magnolias, spring wildflowers, lush ferns, and brilliant red maple and sourwood leaves in fall. These are just some of the iconic plants that define the character of our landscapes and seasons, and they aren’t just for natural areas. Native plants can thrive in your yard and add naturalistic beauty your neighbors will admire.
Where can I start?
Start small
You don’t have to revamp every square foot of your yard. Any amount of native plants is beneficial!
Take action
Even if you don’t have a yard or property garden to directly influence, there are plenty of other opportunities to volunteer, participate in work days, or come out to plant rescues.
Become a member
Join Georgia Native Plant Society and get connected to your local native plant community. With nine chapters throughout Georgia, it’s easy to get involved!
Learn more
Native plants can seem overwhelming at first, but GNPS provides lots of resources and events to help you. Learn more here!
Spread the word
Talk to your friends and family! Most people have never heard of native plants, much less why they’re important. Share your knowledge about native plants and what they can do for the ecosystem.
