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Red maple (Acer rubrum)

  • SCIENTIFIC NAME: Acer rubrum
  • PLANT TYPE: Tree
  • SCIENTIFIC NAME PRONUNCIATION: (AY-ser ROO-brum)

Red maple has nice fall color; flowers are somewhat showy in late winter to early spring; good shade tree; tolerates some air pollution; grows in most soil types and moisture levels; a number of cultivars are available in the nursery trade (such as ‘October Glory’). Best in moist, fertile, loamy soils but also grows in dry, rocky, upland...
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Red buckeye (Aesculus pavia)

  • SCIENTIFIC NAME: Aesculus pavia
  • PLANT TYPE: Tree
  • SCIENTIFIC NAME PRONUNCIATION: (ES-kew-lus PAY-vee-uh)

Large showy flowers; makes an excellent naturalizing plant; nectar source for hummingbirds.  Grows best in rich, moist, but well-drained soil; if the usually red flowers are pale it might have hybridized with painted buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica).
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Rattlesnake fern (Botrychium virginianum)

  • SCIENTIFIC NAME: Botrychium virginianum
  • PLANT TYPE: Fern
  • SCIENTIFIC NAME PRONUNCIATION: (boh-TRY-kee-ee-um vir-jin-ee-AN-um)

Shade preferred as it soon dies out in sunny locations; needs moist, rich, acidic soil. Other Common Names: Virginia grape fern
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Pink Ladyslipper (Cypripedium acaule)

  • SCIENTIFIC NAME: Cypripedium acaule
  • PLANT TYPE: Perennial
  • SCIENTIFIC NAME PRONUNCIATION: sip-rih-PEE-dee-um a-KAW-lee

Pink Ladyslipper (Cypripedium acaule) grows in shade to partial shade; moist, rich, acidic soil; mulch with compost, partially rotted pine straw is best; may be troubled with slugs and mold. If transplanting, roots very shallow; breaking roots can stunt or kill the plant; best to work plant free with digging fork or fingers; may be difficult to transplant...
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